John (King of England)

John, King of England from 1199 to 1216, was known for his tumultuous reign marked by military conflicts, political struggles, and disputes with the nobility. He signed the Magna Carta in 1215, a groundbreaking document that limited royal power and laid foundations for modern legal rights. Despite his challenges, including losing territories in France and internal unrest, his reign significantly influenced the evolution of constitutional governance. John’s leadership is often remembered for its turbulence, but his actions helped shape the principles of law and monarchy that continue to influence England today.