Magna Carta

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a pivotal document in English history that limited the powers of the king and established certain legal rights for citizens. It arose from the grievances of barons against King John, who was abusing his authority. Key principles included protection from unlawful detention and the right to a fair trial. Though initially focused on noble rights, it laid the groundwork for modern democracy and constitutional law by emphasizing that no one, not even the king, is above the law. Its influence extends beyond England, inspiring democratic movements worldwide.