Medieval Europe

Medieval Europe, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, was marked by the feudal system where society was divided into classes: kings, nobles, knights, and peasants. It was a time of both cultural and religious influence, primarily dominated by the Catholic Church. The period saw the rise of castles, chivalry, and pilgrimages, alongside significant events like the Crusades and the Black Death. Despite its challenges, it laid the groundwork for the Renaissance, with advances in art, science, and governance, ultimately shaping modern European identity.