The Plague
"The Plague" typically refers to the Bubonic Plague, a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium *Yersinia pestis*. It spread primarily through fleas that infested rats, leading to devastating pandemics, notably the Black Death in the 14th century, which killed millions in Europe. Symptoms include fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes. The disease is transmitted through bites or contact with infected materials. Modern antibiotics can treat it effectively if caught early, but it remains a serious health risk in some areas. The term can also refer to various fictional and non-fictional works exploring themes of disease, suffering, and human resilience.
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The plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, typically transmitted to humans through flea bites, bites from infected animals, or contact with contaminated materials. There are three main forms: bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic. Bubonic plague, the most common form, causes swollen lymph nodes called buboes. Historically, plagues have led to significant outbreaks, most notably the Black Death in the 14th century, which killed millions in Europe. While rare today, plague cases still occur, particularly in rural areas with wildlife reservoirs. It is treatable with antibiotics if diagnosed early.
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The Plague, primarily referring to the Black Death in the 14th century, was a devastating pandemic caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, often transmitted through fleas on rats. It swept through Europe, Asia, and beyond, killing an estimated 25 million people—about a third of Europe’s population at the time. The Plague had profound social, economic, and cultural impacts, leading to widespread fear, changes in labor dynamics, and shifts in religious beliefs. It also prompted advancements in public health and medicine. Overall, the Plague remains one of history's deadliest pandemics, shaping the course of human societies.