Bubonic Plague

The Bubonic Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is a serious infectious disease primarily transmitted to humans through bites from flea-infested rats. Characterized by swollen lymph nodes (buboes), fever, and chills, it gained notoriety during the Black Death in the 14th century, which killed millions in Europe. While it can be fatal, modern antibiotics are effective in treating it if caught early. The disease has since become rare, but outbreaks can still occur in certain regions, highlighting the need for ongoing public health vigilance and rodent control measures.