The Black Death
The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe from 1347 to 1351, caused primarily by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted through fleas on rats. It led to the deaths of an estimated 25 to 30 million people, roughly one-third of Europe's population at the time. The outbreak sparked widespread fear, economic disruption, and social upheaval. Despite its horror, the Black Death prompted changes in labor practices, social structures, and public health awareness, shaping the course of European history. Its legacy continues to influence discussions about pandemics and disease response today.
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The Black Death, which struck Europe between 1347 and 1351, was a devastating pandemic caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, primarily spread through fleas on rats. It resulted in the deaths of an estimated 25 million people, roughly one-third of Europe's population. The disease led to symptoms like fever, chills, and swelling of lymph nodes, often resulting in death within days. The societal impact was profound, causing labor shortages, economic turmoil, and shifts in social structures. The Black Death also influenced art, literature, and public health measures, leaving a lasting legacy on European history.