Medieval military history

Medieval military history covers the period from roughly the 5th to the late 15th century, highlighting the evolution of warfare in Europe and beyond. Key elements include the rise of feudalism, where knights served lords in exchange for land, and the use of castles for defense. Battles were often fought using infantry, cavalry, and archers, with tactics evolving over time, including the introduction of gunpowder and artillery. Notable conflicts like the Crusades and the Hundred Years' War shaped nations and borders. Chivalry and codes of conduct influenced warfare, reflecting the complex interplay between military, politics, and society during this era.