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Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) was a prolonged conflict between England and France over territorial claims and the French crown. Triggered by disputes over succession and land, it featured key battles like Crécy and Agincourt, showcasing advancements in military tactics. The war saw the rise of nationalism and significant figures like Joan of Arc. It ended with the French reclaiming most of their territory, leading to a shift in power in medieval Europe, and helped establish stronger national identities in both countries while diminishing feudal power. The protracted struggle significantly influenced the course of European history.

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    The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) was a series of conflicts between England and France over territorial claims and the right to the French throne. Rooted in dynastic disputes, the war saw major battles such as Crécy and Agincourt, and introduced new military tactics and technologies. It spanned several generations, impacting both nations significantly. Key figures included English King Edward III and French leader Joan of Arc. The war ended with France's victory, leading to the rise of national identities and the decline of feudalism in medieval Europe, reshaping the political landscape for centuries to come.