The Hundred Years War
The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) was a prolonged conflict between England and France over territorial control and the English crown's claim to the French throne. It consisted of several battles, political intrigues, and changing alliances, significantly impacting both nations. Key events included the battles of Crécy and Agincourt, and the influence of figures like Joan of Arc. The war reshaped national identities and feudal power structures, ultimately leading to the rise of centralized monarchies in both countries. It ended with France reclaiming most of its territory, marking a significant shift in medieval Europe.
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The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) was a series of conflicts between England and France, primarily over territorial claims and the right to the French throne. It arose from dynastic disputes, with England's King Edward III asserting his claim as a grandson of a French king. The war went through periods of intense battles, notable figures like Joan of Arc, and shifts in power. Ultimately, it ended with France reclaiming most territories held by England. This lengthy conflict shaped national identities and military tactics, heralding the rise of nationalism in Europe.