Edwardian War (1337–1360)

The Edwardian War (1337–1360) is the first phase of the Hundred Years' War between England and France. It began when King Edward III of England claimed the French crown, leading to a series of battles for control of territory. Key conflicts included the Battle of Crécy and the capture of Calais, where England's longbowmen outperformed French knights. This period saw significant military innovations and changes in warfare. The war ended temporarily in 1360 with the Treaty of Brétigny, granting England substantial territories in France, but underlying tensions persisted, setting the stage for future conflicts.