14th century
The 14th century, spanning from 1301 to 1400, was a pivotal era in European history marked by significant social, economic, and cultural changes. It saw the rise of the middle class, the challenges of the Black Death, which decimated populations, and the Hundred Years’ War between England and France. This period also experienced the flourishing of art and literature, exemplified by figures such as Geoffrey Chaucer, and the early stirrings of the Renaissance. Additionally, the century was characterized by religious upheaval, including the growing schism within the Catholic Church. Overall, it shaped modern Europe profoundly.
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The 14th century, spanning from 1301 to 1400, was a pivotal period in European history, marked by significant events and changes. It witnessed the devastating Black Death, which drastically reduced the population and altered social structures. This century also saw the rise of early humanism, a shift towards individualism and a focus on classical texts, setting the stage for the Renaissance. Additionally, it was a time of religious upheaval, with the Great Western Schism causing divisions in the Catholic Church. Wars, such as the Hundred Years' War between England and France, further shaped politics and society during this dynamic century.