The Great Schism

The Great Schism, also known as the East-West Schism, occurred in 1054 and marked the division between the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Church in the East. Key issues included disagreements over papal authority, theological differences regarding the Holy Spirit, and varying cultural practices. This split was intensified by political tensions and mutual excommunications between church leaders. As a result, Christianity was forever divided into these two branches, each developing distinct beliefs, traditions, and governance structures, shaping the religious landscape of Europe and beyond.