Cluny Movement

The Cluny Movement began in the 10th century with the founding of the Abbey of Cluny in France. It aimed to reform monastic life by emphasizing strict adherence to Benedictine rules, greater spiritual discipline, and independence from secular control. Cluny became a model for hundreds of monasteries across Europe, promoting practices such as daily prayer and community life. This movement sparked a renewal of religious devotion and significantly influenced the Catholic Church's structure and administration, ultimately contributing to broader reforms during the medieval period, including the fight against corruption and the affirmation of papal authority.