Cluny monasticism

Cluny monasticism originated in 909 CE with the establishment of the Cluny Abbey in France. It marked a reform movement aimed at renewing the Benedictine monastic tradition by emphasizing strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. Cluny monks prioritized prayer, liturgical worship, and community life while maintaining independence from local feudal lords. The movement spread rapidly across Europe, leading to the foundation of numerous monasteries that upheld these ideals. Cluny's influence helped shape medieval spirituality and contributed to broader reforms within the Church, promoting ideals of piety, discipline, and ecclesiastical autonomy.