History of Christianity

Christianity began in the 1st century CE with the teachings of Jesus Christ in the Roman-occupied Judea. His followers spread his messages, leading to the establishment of various communities. Over the centuries, it grew into a major world religion, formalized through councils and the creation of the Bible. After the Roman Empire adopted Christianity in the 4th century, it became influential in shaping Western culture. The religion later divided into branches, most notably Catholicism and Protestantism. Today, Christianity encompasses diverse beliefs and practices, with over two billion adherents worldwide, reflecting its significant historical and cultural impact.