
John Calvin
John Calvin was a 16th-century Protestant reformer whose ideas greatly influenced religious ethics, particularly in Christianity. He emphasized the concept of predestination, meaning that God has already chosen who will be saved and who will not, independent of individual actions. This belief underscores his view of divine providence, which asserts that God governs the world according to His purposes. Calvin's teachings encouraged a sense of moral responsibility among believers, promoting a disciplined life of faith, reflecting a deep trust in God’s sovereignty and goodness. His ideas significantly shaped Reformed theology and Christian ethics.