Scottish Church History
Scottish Church history reflects the nation's religious evolution, primarily shaped by the Reformation in the 16th century when Protestantism, led by figures like John Knox, broke away from Catholicism. The Church of Scotland, a Presbyterian denomination, emerged, emphasizing congregational governance. Over time, various splits occurred, leading to sects like the Free Church of Scotland. The 19th and 20th centuries saw further changes, including ecumenical movements and the impact of modern social issues. Today, Scotland's religious landscape is diverse, with a mix of traditional churches, new religious movements, and a growing secular outlook.
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Scottish church history is marked by significant events and transformations, primarily centered around the struggle between Catholicism and Protestantism. The Reformation in the 16th century led to the establishment of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland, which emphasized a system of governance by elders and a focus on scripture. The 17th century saw conflicts, including the Covenanters' resistance to royal intervention in church affairs. In the 19th century, the Disruption of 1843 split the Church of Scotland, influencing modern denominations. Today, Scotland's churches reflect a diverse theological landscape, including the continued presence of both Presbyterian and Catholic traditions.