
Covenanting Movement
The Covenanting Movement emerged in 17th-century Scotland during a time of religious and political conflict. It involved a group of Presbyterians who opposed the imposition of Anglican practices by the monarchy. In 1638, they signed the National Covenant, pledging to maintain their Presbyterian faith and resist changes they viewed as harmful. This movement emphasized the importance of collective religious commitment and Scottish national identity, leading to conflicts with the English crown. Ultimately, the Covenanting Movement played a significant role in shaping Scotland's religious landscape and contributed to the development of Presbyterianism as a key element of Scottish identity.