Covenanters

The Covenanters were Scottish Presbyterians in the 17th century who strongly opposed attempts by the monarchy, particularly under kings like Charles I and Charles II, to impose Anglican practices and control over the Scottish Church. They signed covenants pledging loyalty to their religious principles and the idea of church independence. When pressured, many resisted by practicing their faith secretly or facing persecution. The Covenanters played a key role in Scottish history, advocating for religious freedom and contributing to conflicts that shaped Scotland’s constitutional and religious development.