The National Covenant

The National Covenant, established in 1638 in Scotland, was a formal agreement among Presbyterian Scots to support their Protestant faith and resist interference from the English monarchy in religious matters. It arose from concerns over King Charles I's attempts to impose Anglican practices. The Covenant emphasized principles of religious freedom and governance by the people, contrasting with royal authority. It played a significant role in Scottish history, leading to tensions and conflicts between Scotland and England, ultimately contributing to the broader political struggles of the time, including the English Civil War.