Charles I

Charles I was the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 until his execution in 1649. He is best known for his conflicts with Parliament, which led to the English Civil War. Charles believed in the divine right of kings, asserting that he had absolute power. His refusal to share authority and his attempts to enforce religious conformity created deep divisions. The war resulted in his defeat, and he was tried for treason. His execution marked a significant moment in British history, leading to the temporary establishment of a republic under Oliver Cromwell.