Irish and English monarchy

The Irish monarchy historically consisted of various kingdoms, with local kings ruling until the 17th century. Ireland was later dominated by English rule, especially after the Tudor conquests. The English monarchy evolved from various kingdoms into a centralized power, becoming a constitutional monarchy with limited powers held by the royal family. Today, the British monarch represents the UK, while Ireland is a republic with no monarchy. The two have a shared history, marked by conflict, colonization, and attempts at reconciliation, shaping both nations' identities and governance.