The Restoration

The Restoration refers to a period in English history from 1660 to 1688 when the monarchy was re-established after the Commonwealth period, which followed the English Civil War. It began when Charles II was invited back to England from exile to reclaim the throne, marking the end of republican rule under Oliver Cromwell. This era is noted for a revival of theatre, art, and culture, as well as political developments that shaped modern Britain. It also saw tensions between monarchy and Parliament, eventually leading to the Glorious Revolution, which solidified parliamentary power over the crown.