The Restoration (UK)

The Restoration refers to the period in 1660 when the monarchy was re-established in England after the English Civil War and the subsequent rule of Oliver Cromwell. Following years of republicanism, Charles II was invited back from exile to the throne. This era is marked by a revival of arts and culture, the reopening of theaters, and advancements in science and politics. It also saw the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, where Parliament gained more power, setting the stage for modern British governance. The Restoration lasted until the Glorious Revolution of 1688.