
17th Century
The 17th century, spanning from 1601 to 1700, was a period marked by significant developments in science, politics, art, and culture. It witnessed the rise of powerful nations, exploration of new lands, and the beginning of the scientific revolution, with figures like Galileo and Newton challenging traditional views. The century also experienced religious conflicts, such as the Thirty Years' War, and the emergence of absolutist monarchies. In art, Baroque style flourished, characterized by dramatic expression and grandeur. Overall, the 17th century laid crucial foundations for modern Western thought and society.