Louis XIV

Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 to 1715. He is famous for centralizing power in the monarchy, embodying the absolute monarchy where the king wields complete authority. His reign is marked by cultural achievements, including the flourishing of arts and the construction of the lavish Palace of Versailles. Louis XIV strengthened France’s military and expanded its territories, but his costly wars and extravagant spending led to financial difficulties. His long reign significantly influenced European politics and set the stage for future conflicts and revolution in France.