Colonial powers

Colonial powers refer to countries that extend their control over other regions or territories, often during the 15th to 20th centuries. These powers, primarily European nations like Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal, established colonies to exploit resources, spread culture, and expand their influence. This process often involved dominating local populations, leading to significant cultural, economic, and political changes in the colonized areas. The legacy of colonialism includes both advancements and deep-rooted conflicts, as it often disregarded indigenous cultures and rights, leading to ongoing discussions about reparations and reconciliation today.