Belgian Congo

The Belgian Congo was a large colony in Central Africa, controlled by Belgium from 1908 to 1960. Initially ruled as the personal property of King Leopold II, it was known for its harsh exploitation, particularly in rubber production, leading to widespread suffering and death among the local population. After international condemnation, it became a Belgian colony in 1908, where some reforms were implemented. The Congo gained independence in 1960, but faced significant political turmoil and conflict afterward. Today, it is known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a nation rich in natural resources but challenged by various issues.