Marcus Garvey

Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican political leader and activist, prominent in the early 20th century, known for advocating for Black pride, empowerment, and economic independence. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which aimed to unite people of African descent worldwide. Garvey promoted the idea of returning to Africa (the Back-to-Africa movement) and emphasized self-reliance. His vision inspired future civil rights movements and leaders, although he faced criticism and legal challenges. Garvey's legacy continues to resonate in discussions about race, identity, and nationalism today.