Pan-Africanism and Decolonization (Mid 20th Century)

Pan-Africanism is a movement that emerged in the early 20th century, promoting unity and solidarity among African nations and peoples, emphasizing shared cultural heritage and collective progress. In the mid-20th century, decolonization involved the struggle of African countries to gain independence from European colonial powers. This period saw the rise of nationalist movements and leaders advocating for self-determination and freedom. Together, Pan-Africanism and decolonization galvanized efforts for political and social change, seeking to empower Africans and create a united continent free from colonial oppression, ultimately leading to the establishment of many independent African nations by the 1960s.