African National Congress (ANC)

The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa, founded in 1912. Its primary goal is to end racial discrimination and promote equality, especially during the fight against the apartheid system, which enforced racial segregation. Nelson Mandela, a key figure in the ANC, became the first black president of South Africa in 1994 after the country’s first democratic elections. The ANC has played a significant role in shaping modern South Africa, advocating for social justice and economic development, although it has faced criticism for various governance issues in recent years.