African Conflicts and Civil Wars in the 20th Century

In the 20th century, Africa experienced numerous conflicts and civil wars, often rooted in colonialism, ethnic tensions, and struggles for power. The arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers ignored ethnic and cultural divisions, leading to tension. After gaining independence, many nations faced internal strife as different groups vied for control, resources, and recognition. Examples include the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 and the Nigerian Civil War from 1967 to 1970. These conflicts often resulted in significant loss of life and displacement, highlighting the complex interplay of history, identity, and governance in Africa's ongoing challenges.