Biafra (Nigerian Civil War)

Biafra refers to a region in southeastern Nigeria that attempted to secede from the country, leading to the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970). The conflict arose from ethnic, political, and economic tensions, particularly involving the Igbo people. The war was marked by widespread famine and significant loss of life, as Biafra faced a blockade imposed by the Nigerian government. Ultimately, Biafra was defeated, and Nigeria remained united. The war left a lasting impact on Nigeria, highlighting issues of ethnicity, governance, and national identity, and it continues to influence discussions about secession and regional autonomy in Nigeria today.