
Colonial independence movements
Colonial independence movements refer to efforts by various nations and territories to gain freedom from colonial rulers throughout the 20th century. After World War II, many colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean sought to break free from European powers due to rising nationalism, a desire for self-governance, and the influence of human rights ideologies. Movements often included protests, negotiations, and sometimes armed conflicts. Key examples include India’s struggle against British rule, Algeria’s fight against French colonialism, and the decolonization process in Africa, leading to the emergence of new, independent nations.