Caribbean History

Caribbean history is shaped by Indigenous peoples, European colonization, the transatlantic slave trade, and colonial rule. In the late 15th century, explorers like Columbus arrived, leading to the exploitation and near-extermination of native populations. The establishment of sugar plantations fueled the demand for enslaved Africans, drastically altering demographics and social structures. The region experienced a series of revolutions, notably Haiti's in 1804, fighting for freedom and independence. Throughout the 20th century, many Caribbean nations gained independence from European powers, leading to a rich tapestry of cultures influenced by African, European, and Indigenous traditions, shaping modern Caribbean identity.