18th century science
The 18th century was a pivotal time for science, marked by the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason and observation. Key developments included advancements in physics, chemistry, and biology. Notable figures like Isaac Newton laid foundational principles in mechanics, while scientists like Antoine Lavoisier helped establish modern chemistry by identifying elements and promoting the law of conservation of mass. This era also saw the emergence of systematic experiments and the scientific method, fostering a more rigorous approach to understanding nature. Knowledge began to shift from tradition to empirical evidence, laying the groundwork for modern science.
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In the 18th century, science underwent significant transformation marked by the Enlightenment, emphasizing reason and observation. Innovators like Isaac Newton laid foundations in physics, while figures like Carl Linnaeus advanced biological classification. The scientific method became more widely adopted, emphasizing experiments and evidence over tradition. This era also witnessed advances in chemistry, notably Antoine Lavoisier’s identification of elements and compounds. Discoveries in electricity, particularly by Benjamin Franklin, furthered understanding of natural phenomena. Overall, 18th-century science shifted towards a systematic approach to understanding the natural world, laying groundwork for modern scientific disciplines.