Huguenots (historical context)

Huguenots were French Protestants, primarily followers of John Calvin, who faced severe persecution in predominantly Catholic France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Their struggle for religious freedom led to civil wars and conflicts, notably the Wars of Religion. The Edict of Nantes in 1598 granted them some rights, but its revocation in 1685 by King Louis XIV prompted many Huguenots to flee France. They sought refuge in countries like England, the Netherlands, and America, contributing significantly to their new societies in areas like trade, industry, and culture.