William of Orange

William of Orange, also known as William III of England, was a Dutch prince born in 1650. He played a crucial role in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, leading to the overthrow of King James II of England. William and his wife, Mary II, became co-monarchs, promoting Protestantism and parliamentary governance. His reign helped establish constitutional monarchy and shaped relations between England and Europe. He is remembered for his efforts against absolute monarchy and for supporting religious tolerance, significantly impacting British history and the balance of power in Europe during the late 17th century.