
Twelfth of July
The Twelfth of July is an annual celebration primarily observed in Northern Ireland and by some communities in Britain and globally. It commemorates the Battle of the Boyne, which occurred in 1690, when Protestant forces led by King William of Orange defeated Catholic King James II. This victory solidified Protestant rule in England and Ireland. The day is marked with parades, bonfires, and cultural events, showcasing Protestant heritage and identity. It often reflects historical tensions between communities, particularly between Protestant and Catholic groups, making it a significant date in the context of Irish and British history.