William of Orange (Prince of Orange)

William of Orange, also known as William III of England, was a key historical figure in the 17th century. Born in 1650 in the Netherlands, he became the Prince of Orange and played a vital role in European politics. He is best known for leading the Glorious Revolution in 1688, which resulted in him and his wife, Mary II, becoming co-monarchs of England. This shift reduced the power of the monarchy and increased parliamentary authority, shaping modern constitutional governance. His reign marked the beginning of Protestant ascendancy in England and had lasting impacts on British and European history.