
Jacobitism
Jacobitism was a political movement in Britain that sought to restore the Stuart monarchy, specifically the descendants of James II, who was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Supporters believed in the divine right of kings and opposed Protestant succession. The movement gained momentum with uprisings, notably the Jacobite risings of 1715 and 1745, aiming to reclaim the throne for James II's heirs, including Bonnie Prince Charlie. Despite its passionate support, Jacobitism ultimately failed, leading to the diminishing of its influence and the consolidation of Hanoverian rule in Britain.