Protestant Reformation

The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that challenged the authority and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Led by figures like Martin Luther, it questioned issues such as church corruption, indulgences, and the need for priests as intermediaries. The movement emphasized personal faith and reading the Bible directly, leading to the creation of new Christian denominations called Protestants. This revolution transformed Christianity in Europe, reducing the Church’s political power and encouraging religious diversity, ultimately shaping modern Western society and religious practice.