Schism of the West

The Schism of the West, also known as the Western Schism (1378-1417), was a period when multiple claimants to the papacy existed, causing division within the Catholic Church. After the papacy returned to Rome from Avignon, rival popes arose, with one in Rome and another in Avignon. This led to confusion and conflict among nations and church officials regarding allegiance. The schism ended with the Council of Constance, which resolved the disputes by electing a single pope. This event significantly impacted the Church’s authority and credibility, contributing to calls for reform and setting the stage for later religious movements.