Constance (process for selecting a pope)

Conclave refers to the process by which Roman Catholic cardinals select a pope. When a pope dies or resigns, cardinals gather in a secluded location, usually the Sistine Chapel, to elect a new pope. They vote in secret, often multiple times, until someone receives the required two-thirds majority. The process can take days or even weeks. Once elected, the new pope is announced to the public, and he chooses a papal name before his first appearance. This tradition dates back centuries and emphasizes prayer, reflection, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit in making this significant decision.