Pope Martin V

Pope Martin V, born Otto of Colonna, was elected pope in 1417, ending the Western Schism—a period when multiple popes claimed authority. His election helped restore unity to the Catholic Church after decades of division. He focused on strengthening the papacy, promoting church reforms, and supporting the arts and education. Martin V worked to rebuild church authority and relationships with European rulers, encouraging stability and renewal within Christendom. His papacy marked a important step toward resolving church conflicts and restoring the reputation of the papal office.