John Wycliffe

John Wycliffe (c. 1320-1384) was an English theologian and philosopher known for translating the Bible into English and advocating for church reform. He challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, questioning its practices and doctrines. Wycliffe believed that the Bible should be accessible to everyone, not just clergy, which laid the groundwork for later reformers like Martin Luther. His ideas influenced the Lollards, a group that sought to promote his teachings. Wycliffe's work contributed to the eventual Protestant Reformation and is considered a significant milestone in the movement for religious reform and increased literacy among laypeople.