Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation was a movement within the Catholic Church that began in the late 16th century as a response to the Protestant Reformation. It aimed to address issues raised by reformers like Martin Luther and to reaffirm Catholic doctrine and practices. Key elements included the Council of Trent, which clarified church teachings, and efforts to reform church practices, improve education for clergy, and promote spirituality through the Jesuits and other orders. The Counter-Reformation sought to restore the Church’s influence and counter the spread of Protestantism, ultimately shaping the course of Christianity in Europe.