Reformation of the 16th Century

The Reformation of the 16th century was a major movement that sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church and led to the emergence of Protestantism. Initiated by figures like Martin Luther, who criticized church practices such as selling indulgences, it emphasized personal faith and the authority of the Bible over church traditions. This led to the formation of various Christian denominations and significant changes in religious and political landscapes across Europe. The Reformation not only transformed religious life but also sparked debates about individual rights, governance, and education, influencing modern Western culture and society.