Anabaptism

Anabaptism emerged during the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century as a movement advocating for adult baptism instead of infant baptism. Anabaptists believed that faith should be a conscious decision made by individuals who could understand their commitment to God. They also emphasized separation from state influence, communal living, and a distinct Christian lifestyle. Anabaptists faced persecution for their beliefs, which challenged the established church and social order. Key figures include Menno Simons and Thomas Müntzer. Their legacy is seen today in groups like Mennonites and Brethren, emphasizing peace, service, and community.