Reformation History

The Reformation was a 16th-century movement that aimed to reform the Catholic Church and led to the rise of Protestantism. Initiated by figures like Martin Luther, who criticized church practices such as indulgences, the movement fostered debates over faith, authority, and scripture. It resulted in the establishment of various Protestant denominations and significantly altered religious, political, and cultural landscapes in Europe. The Reformation also encouraged individual interpretation of the Bible and diminished the Catholic Church's power, laying groundwork for modern religious pluralism and influencing subsequent thoughts on governance, education, and human rights.